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文物艺术品是人类发展过程中遗留的历史文化遗产,它从不同侧面反映了各个历史时期人类的社会活动、艺术活动、社会关系、意识形态等状况,在我国《文物保护法》第二条规定中,将文物定义为五大内容,其中第三项为“历史上各时代珍贵的工艺品、工艺美术品”。从民国初期文物艺术品市场在北京琉璃厂悄然出现,到当今文物艺术品市场的空前繁荣,人们对“文物艺术品市场”一词已是耳熟能详,甚至有趋之若鹜的倾向。然而对“文化产业”这个名词则相对比较生疏,对文物艺术品市场与文化产业的关系更是莫衷一是,见仁见智。笔者为此谈一点自己粗浅的认识,并求教于各位方家。
Cultural relics and artefacts are the historical and cultural legacy left over from the development of mankind. From different aspects, it reflects the social activities, artistic activities, social relations and ideology of mankind in different historical periods. Under the provisions of Article 2 of the Law of the People’s Republic of China on the Protection of Cultural Relics, In the cultural relics are defined as the five major elements, of which the third is “history of precious crafts of all ages, arts and crafts ”. From the early Republic of China, art market of cultural relics quietly appeared in Beijing Liulichang, to the unprecedented prosperity of the art market today. People are familiar with the term “art market of cultural relics” and even have a tendency to rush. However, the term “cultural industry” is relatively unfamiliar, and the relationship between the cultural relics art market and cultural industries is far from perfect. To do this, the author talks about his superficial understanding and solicits from various families.