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目的:调查高血压患者相关知识和自我管理意识,探讨指导高血压患者自我管理的方法。方法:采取随机抽取的方法进行回访式问卷调查。结果:高血压相关知识正确率为60.9%;有经常测量血压习惯的为33.13%,知晓高血压患者定期对心、肾、眼底、心脑血管等靶器官进行检查的为39.43%。结论:知识知晓率高于自我管理意识,态度与行为的正确率呈明显负相关。
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the knowledge and self-management awareness of hypertensive patients and to explore ways to guide the self-management of hypertensive patients. Methods: A random sampling method was used to conduct a questionnaire survey. Results: The correct rate of knowledge related to hypertension was 60.9%. The prevalence of blood pressure was 33.13%. It was found that 39.43% of patients with hypertension regularly inspected target organs such as heart, kidney, fundus, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular. Conclusion: The rate of awareness of knowledge is higher than that of self-management, and there is a clear negative correlation between the correctness of attitude and behavior.