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美国一位很著名的新闻界人士说过这样一句话:“笔下的功夫不强照样能当一名出色的记者,但不善于访问是决当不好记者的。”这话似乎绝对了些,但确是真知灼见。我从事新闻工作廿年间,每一篇成功或失败的作品,几乎都可以从采访中找到原因。可以说,廿年来,我采访的功夫每提高一步,新闻工作的水平也就上升一些——不仅写作的作品如此,就是编辑工作也是这样。因此,找笃信,采访不仅是新闻工作音的基本功,也是提高新闻工作水平的关键环节。采访是一门很复杂的学问,采访能力是由诸多因素构成的。成功的采访,往往需要采访者具有诚挚的态度、聪锐的头脑、广博的知识、深入的作风、机敏的谈吐、适宜的风度和充分的准备等。提高采访能力需要一个过程,是不可能一蹴而就的。本文所谈是自己实践中的点滴体会,但愿对大家能有所帮助。
A well-known American press person has said in such a sentence: “The effort we have made in writing can not be regarded as an excellent reporter, but not good at visiting journalists.” This remark seems absolutely certain, But it is really insightful. In my 20 years of journalism, almost every piece of work that succeeds or fails can be found in an interview. It can be said that the level of journalism has risen every step of the time I’ve been interviewing in two decades - not only in writing but also in editing. Therefore, to find out, we believe that the interview is not only the basic function of journalistic work but also the key link in improving the standard of journalism. Interviewing is a very complex issue and interviewing ability is made up of many factors. Successful interviews often require that interviewers have a sincere attitude, a bright mind, extensive knowledge, deep style, clever conversation, appropriate demeanor and adequate preparation. It takes a process to improve interview ability and it can not be done in one go. This article is a bit of experience in their own experience, I hope everyone can help.