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一、我国《民事诉讼法》适用的困境自1991年《民事诉讼法》颁行至今已有17年。在这17年中,改革与发展一直是民事司法工作的主旋律。如果要把握改革的脉络,我们必须借用两个概念:一是诉讼模式;二是法院与当事人的作用分担。前者为张卫平教授首倡,将世界各国的民事诉讼模式划分为当事人主义与职权主义两种,并主张我国的民事诉讼模式应当从职权主义模式转型为当事人主义模式;后者由江伟和刘荣军两位教授提出,主张从法院与当事人作用分担的角度分解民事诉讼制
First, the dilemma of the application of the Civil Procedure Law of our country has been 17 years since the enactment of the Civil Procedure Law of 1991. In these 17 years, reform and development have been the main theme of civil justice. If we want to grasp the context of reform, we must borrow two concepts: one is litigation mode and the other is the role of the court and the parties. The former is initiated by Professor Zhang Weiping and divides the civil litigation models of all countries in the world into two types, that is, litigant doctrine and authority doctrine, and advocates that the civil litigation mode in our country should be transformed from the power doctrine mode to the adversary mode. The latter is composed of Jiang Wei and Liu Rongjun Professor proposed, advocated from the perspective of the court and the parties to share the role of civil litigation system decomposition