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交易费用范式促进了企业理论的研究,同时也暴露出了一些缺陷,引起了一些质疑,其中很重要的一点就是企业和市场的同时扩张。Yang/Ng在市场与企业的替代关系基础之上解释了企业与市场的互补,然而仍未能解释企业与市场如何同时扩张。沿用Yang/Ng的基本思想,笔者认为企业内交易费用不仅与企业有效组织生产的规模有关,而且还与市场有关。通过对两种不同性质交易费用的分析,得出企业与市场的关系取决于企业与市场关联或协调程度与自给经济水平,且随着产业的分工程度或水平的提高,这种关系会由互补变为替代。
The paradigm of transaction costs has promoted the research of enterprise theory and also revealed some shortcomings, which aroused some questions. One of the most important points is the simultaneous expansion of enterprises and markets. Yang / Ng explains the complementarities between the firm and the market based on the substitution between the market and the firm, yet it fails to explain how firms and the market expand simultaneously. Following the basic idea of Yang / Ng, I believe that the transaction costs within an enterprise are not only related to the effective organization of production scale, but also to the market. By analyzing the transaction costs of two different nature, it is concluded that the relationship between the enterprise and the market depends on the degree of association or coordination between the enterprise and the market and the level of self-sufficiency economy. With the improvement of the division of labor or the level of the industry, the relationship will be complemented Become a substitute.