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一、制约水运发展主要因素1、航道枯水逐年加剧。自1998年以来松花江水位连创历史新低,千吨级船舶停航时间逐年增加,严重地制约了水运市场的发展,而且随着上游尼尔基等水利枢纽的建设,松花江通航水量将更加不足。2、运输船舶老旧、结构不合理。在干线从事长途货运的船舶,船龄大多在20年左右,有的已接近强制报废期,进入了大批量更新阶段,但目前航运企业自身没有资金更新船舶。3、水运基础设施落后,不适应水运市场发展需要。港口经过多年建没,条件有所改善,但仍存在布局不合理、通过能
First, the main factors restricting the development of water transport 1, channel dry year by year intensified. Since 1998, the Songhua River water level has hit a record low, and the suspension time of kiloton ships has been increasing year by year, which seriously hampered the development of the water transport market. Moreover, with the construction of the upstream Nerji and other water control projects, the Songhua River will be less accessible . 2, transport ships old, irrational structure. Ships engaged in long-haul freight on the trunk line are mostly about 20 years old. Some of them are approaching the mandatory retirement period and have entered the phase of large-volume upgrading. However, shipping companies do not have the funds to update their own vessels at present. 3, water infrastructure is backward, not suited to the needs of the development of the water transport market. After many years of construction of the port, the conditions have been somewhat improved. However, there are still unreasonable layouts and the adoption of energy