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RBI技术作为一种先进的基于风险的管理理念,在国外的炼油和化工成套装置中获得了广泛的应用。西方发达国家在20世纪70年代将RBI的基本原理引入到了承压设备的管理,至今已经形成了针对承压设备的评价方法和相应的RBI软件。例如美国对压力容器和压力管道普遍接受了RBI,并且对于输油、输气埋地管道的RBI是强制性的,有些国家要求压力容器、压力管道开工前要提交RBI报告。在国内,中石化为了提高市场竞争力,已经明确提出成套装置长周期运行的发展目标,成立了中石化工
As an advanced risk-based management concept, RBI technology has been widely used in overseas refining and chemical plant. The western developed countries introduced the basic principle of RBI into the management of pressure equipment in the 1970s. So far, the evaluation methods and corresponding RBI software for pressure equipment have been formed. For example, the United States generally accepts RBI for pressure vessels and pressure pipelines, and the RBI of pipeline for gas transmission and gas transmission is mandatory. In some countries, pressure vessels and pressure pipelines are required to submit RBI reports before they start. In China, in order to improve the market competitiveness, Sinopec Corp. has clearly set forth the development goal of long-cycle operation of complete sets of equipment and established Sinopec