炎症性肠疾患的全身并发症

• 作 者: 刘明澄
• 出 处: 国外医学(内科学分册)
• 发表日期: 1986年08期
• 关键词: 全身并发症 节段性回肠炎 IBD 溃疡性结肠炎 内科医生 并发症治疗 下肢长 全结肠炎 吸收障碍 凝血酶原时间

近40年溃疡性结肠炎和节段性回肠炎的发病率显著增加,而增加者多数为60岁以上的老人。由于内、外科疗法的进步,炎症性肠疾患(IBD)病人的寿命得以延长,这不但使长期患病的老人数目有所增加,而且出现全身并发症的时期也延长了。IBD 实际上是一种多系统疾患,IBD 患者的并发症又复杂多样,因此,内科医生必须善于处理各种可能的并发症。

In the recent 40 years, the incidence of ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease increased significantly, while the majority of the increase were those over 60 years old. Due to advances in internal and surgical therapies, the life span of patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is prolonged, which not only leads to an increase in the number of long-term illnesses but also prolongs the period of systemic complications. IBD is actually a multi-system disorder. The complications of IBD patients are complex and diverse. Therefore, physicians must be adept at handling various possible complications.