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体型与健康有着密不可分的关系。人体尺寸标志着体型的特点,能客观地评价肥胖程度,进而预测多种疾病及运动伤。在飞行员中,肥胖体型者较多。以此评价肥胖程度,预测飞行员的健康趋势,也是航空卫生保障工作可作参考的指标。 1 与心血管疾病的关系 1.1 高血压 高血压与肥胖,尤其是上身肥胖型有关,过高的体重可以引起周围动脉血管的阻力增加。高血压患者无论男女,体重、腰围、腰围身高比、体质
Body size and health are inextricably linked. Body size marks the characteristics of body shape, can objectively evaluate the degree of obesity, and then predict a variety of diseases and sports injuries. Among pilots, there are more obese people. In order to assess the degree of obesity, predict the pilot’s health trend, but also aviation health care can be used as a reference index. 1 and the relationship between cardiovascular disease 1.1 Hypertension Hypertension and obesity, especially upper body fat type, high body weight can cause increased resistance to peripheral arteries. Hypertension patients, men and women, weight, waist circumference, waist circumference, body