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为了解莱芜市放射工作人员眼晶体混浊情况,于1998年10月对市、区、乡镇及厂矿从事医用X射线诊断,放射性同位素应用和工业X射线探伤部分工作人员进行了眼科检查,检查方法执行全国放射工作人员健康查体中眼科检查标准。 本次共检查158人,其中男131人,女27人,从事X射线137人,γ射线21人,查出眼晶体混浊85人,混浊率为53.79％。其中男性多于女性,分别为58.02％(76/131)、33.33％(9/27),(X~2=5.49,P<0.025);从事X射线和γ射线工作者的眼晶体混浊率差异无显著性,分别为54.74％(75/137)、47.62％(10/21),(X~2=0.37,P>0.05);在乡镇和厂矿工作者的眼晶体混浊率高于在市区级工作者,分别为63.64％(42/66)、
In order to understand the opacity of crystal lens in Laiwu city, the ophthalmological examination was conducted in October 1998 on some parts of the medical X-ray diagnosis, radioisotope applications and industrial X-ray inspection in cities, districts, towns and factories and mines, and the inspection methods were implemented National health workers in the examination of eye examination standards. A total of 158 people were examined, of which 131 were males and 27 females, 137 people engaged in X-ray, 21 people were γ-ray, turbidity was found in 85 eyes, turbidity was 53.79%. There were more males than females, accounting for 58.02% (76/131) and 33.33% (9/27), respectively (X ~ 2 = 5.49, P <0.025) (X = 2 = 0.37, P> 0.05). The ocular opacification rate in township and factory workers was higher than that in urban areas Level workers, respectively 63.64% (42/66),