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目的:探讨运用微信和电话随访对哮喘出院患儿行延续护理的效果。方法:选取2012年1月至2015年5月在罗定市妇幼保健院的哮喘患儿140例,按随机原则分为两组,观察组哮喘出院患儿在常规出院健康宣教的基础上由延续护理小组利用微信平台对出院患儿进行延续护理,并根据患儿情况进行电话随访。对照组采用原来的出院健康宣教。随访跟踪1年后,观察并分析效果。结果:观察组患儿家长对哮喘病健康相关知识基本了解,合格率明显高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01);观察组哮喘患儿发病次数和住院次数较对照组明显减少,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:采用微信和电话随访的延续护理对哮喘患儿效果显著,患儿家长对哮喘病健康相关知识基本了解,明显减少哮喘患儿发病次数和住院次数,提高哮喘患儿的生存质量。
Objective: To explore the use of WeChat and telephone follow-up on the discharge of asthma in children with extended care effect. Methods: From January 2012 to May 2015, 140 children with asthma in Luoding Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital were selected and randomly divided into two groups. The asthmatic children discharged from the observation group were discharged from the routine health education on the basis of continuation Care team using the WeChat platform for extended discharge of children care, and telephone follow-up of children. Control group using the original discharge health education. Follow-up tracking 1 year later, observe and analyze the effect. Results: Parents of children in observation group had a basic understanding of health related knowledge of asthma, and the passing rate was significantly higher than that of control group (P <0.01). The incidence of asthma and the number of hospitalization in observation group were significantly lower than those in control group , The difference was statistically significant (P <0.01). CONCLUSION: The follow-up nursing care using WeChat and telephone follow-up has a significant effect on children with asthma. Parents of children have a basic knowledge of health related knowledge of asthma, significantly reduce the incidence of asthma and the number of hospitalizations, and improve the quality of life of children with asthma.