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[目的]了解南京市雨花台区流行性腮腺炎(腮腺炎)疫情动态,为制定预防控制策略、科学开展防治工作提供依据。[方法]对雨花台区2004～2008年腮腺炎疫情资料进行分析。[结果]2004～2008年雨花台区累计报告腮腺炎病例883例,年均发病率为51.78/10万。年发病率(/10万),2004～2008年分别为107.78、50.78、53.48、21.17、43.31。年均发病率(/10万),梅山街道最高(108.39),男性女性分别为544例、339例;0～3岁、4～6岁、7～14岁、l5～60岁发病率分别为102.88、325.73、598.00、6.75。883例中,4～7月发病的占52.43%,学生、幼托儿童分别占69.08%、18.69%。[结论]2004～2008年雨花台区腮腺炎发病率较高,腮腺炎发病的重点人群是学生和托幼儿童。
[Objective] To understand the epidemic situation of mumps (Mumps) in Yuhuatai District of Nanjing, and to provide basis for developing prevention and control strategies and carrying out prevention and control work scientifically. [Method] The mumps epidemic data in Yuhuatai district from 2004 to 2008 were analyzed. [Results] A total of 883 mumps cases were reported in Yuhuatai district from 2004 to 2008, with an average annual incidence of 51.78 / 100 000. Annual incidence (/ 100,000), 2004 ~ 2008 were 107.78,50.78,53.48,21.17,43.31. The average annual incidence rate (/ 100000), Meishan street highest (108.39), male 544 were female, 339 cases; 0 to 3 years old, 4 to 6 years old, 7 to 14 years old, l5 to 60 years old were 102.88,325.73,598.00,6.75.883 cases, the incidence of April to July accounted for 52.43%, students, childcare children accounted for 69.08%, 18.69%. [Conclusion] The morbidity of mumps in Yuhuatai district was high from 2004 to 2008, and the key population of mumps was students and nursery children.