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《第欧根尼与亚历山大》(下文将简称《第》)是英国现代著名作家和评论家吉尔伯特·海特的一部短篇小说,该作家通过对两个当时最伟大但同时身份地位极其悬殊的人物,即犬儒主义的代表人物第欧根尼和开启全希腊化时代的亚历山大大帝的会面,生动地诠释了犬儒主义对自由的理解。吉尔伯特以“popularize the intellectual topics”著称,也就是说他擅长将具有浓重学术性的话题以大众化的方式呈献给读者。首先,作者在《第》一文中大置运用了对比的写作手法,将犬儒主义哲学家第欧根尼这一“乞丐”与叱咤风云的亚历山大大帝在诸多方面进行了对比。如外表上,犬儒主义之所以称之为“犬”是其生活及行为方式给人留下的印象和狗毫无分别,文章在开头就这样描述第欧根尼的形象:“他一脸络腮胡子,光着
Dichronicus and Alexander (hereinafter referred to as ”the first“) is a short story by Gilbert Hite, a famous modern British writer and critic, who, through his analysis of two of the greatest but at the same time The meeting between Diogenes, the representative of cynicism and Alexander the Great who opened the Hellenistic era, vividly illustrates the understanding of freedom by cynicism. Gilbert is known for his ”popularize the intellectual topics,“ meaning he is good at presenting popular academic topics to readers. First of all, the author uses the contrasting writing technique in the ”first“ text to contrast the Courrier Philosopher Diogenes ”Beggar“ with the all-powerful Alexander the Great. On the face of it, the reason why cynicism calls it ”dog“ is the impression left by the way of life and behavior that there is no difference between dog and dog. The article begins with the description of Diogenes’ image: ”He Bearded face, bare