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一、深化物资体制改革所依托的经济环境物资体制改革无论是近期或远期的目标都不可能是孤立的,都必然取决于经济体制改革总环境。经济体制改革的总环境,从供求关系来讲,我国曾经有两种较为典型的意见:一种意见是提出创造并且依托一种“供略大于求的宽松环境”进行经济体制改革;另一种意见认为,我国经济体制改革必然在短缺的“紧运行”环境下进行。很明显,采用之中的哪一种理论搞经济体制改革,就必然要配之以相关的各层次、各系统的改革,两种理论引发的物资体制显然会有较大差别,甚至有对立之处。所以,确定深化物资体制改革的方向和措施,涉及到大环境的理论与实践问题,需要予以解决。
I. Deepening the Economic Environment Relying on Material System Reform Material system reform can not be isolated in the short or short term and will necessarily depend on the overall environment for economic restructuring. The overall environment for economic structural reform, from the supply and demand, China has two typical views: one kind of advice is to create and relying on a “slightly oversupplied for the relaxed environment” for economic reform; the other Opinion holds that the reform of China’s economic structure will inevitably be carried out in a shortage of “tight running” environment. Obviously, which one of the theories to be used to engage in the reform of the economic system must be accompanied by relevant reforms at all levels and in various systems. Obviously, the material system triggered by the two theories will differ greatly, and even the opposite Department. Therefore, determining the direction and measures for deepening the reform of the material system involves the theoretical and practical issues concerning the macro environment and needs to be resolved.