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近些年,我国食品安全事故频发,“问题食品”层出不穷,严重损害了消费者甚至社会大众的财产权益和人身安全。为此,国家在2015年修订了《食品安全法》,其中第148条第2款再次明确了惩罚性赔偿的适用。虽然该条款加大了对违法食品生产经营者的惩治力度,但也存在着主张权利的主体范围不清、赔偿金数额计算标准不合理等诸多问题,因此,本文认为有必要对新《食品安全法》中惩罚性赔偿的具体内容加以研究,以指出我国食品安全惩罚性赔偿制度存在的问题,并提出完善的建议。
In recent years, frequent food safety accidents in our country have resulted in an endless stream of “problematic food”, seriously damaging the property rights and personal safety of consumers and even the general public. To this end, the State amended the Food Safety Law in 2015, of which paragraph 2 of article 148 again clarified the application of punitive damages. Although this article increases penalties for illegal food producers and sellers, there are also many issues such as unclear scope of the main body of claims and unreasonable calculation of the compensation amount. Therefore, this article considers it necessary to review the new Food Safety Law "in the specific content of punitive damages to be studied to point out the problems of China’s food safety punitive damages, and put forward sound suggestions.