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一、概念及历史工业产权的概念产生于十九世纪末叶。它包括这样一些私法领域,这些部门是用来促进和保护工业活动及其创造性成果的。具体说,就是指专利、实用新型、工业设计、商标、商号名称的法律以及非正当竞争法。工业产权法(法文Proprtindustrielle、德文gewerblicher Rechtszhutz)的发展是工业革命的结果。它的起源与自然科学技术的发展和十九世纪自由贸易的兴起密切有关。为了促进更大可能的工业发展,为了防止自由贸易原则不致被滥用,大多数国家都感到需要对
First, the concept and history The concept of industrial property originated in the late nineteenth century. It includes such areas of private law as the promotion and protection of industrial activities and their creative achievements. Specifically, it refers to the law of patents, utility models, industrial designs, trademarks, trade names and unfair competition laws. The development of the Industrial Property Law (French Proprtustrielle, German gewerblicher Rechtszhutz) is the result of the industrial revolution. Its origin is closely related to the development of natural science and technology and the rise of free trade in the 19th century. In order to promote greater possible industrial development, in order to prevent the principle of free trade from being abused, most countries feel the need to