论文部分内容阅读
目的:调查了解高原抗震救灾官兵的心理健康水平。方法:采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、一般情况调查表和V26E型心电监护仪对高原抗震救灾官兵158例的心理健康水平及收缩压、舒张压、心率等生理指标的变化进行测评。结果:高原抗震救灾官兵躯体化、焦虑、睡眠饮食因子分值及总平均分分值显著或非常显著高于中国军人常模(P<0.05,P<0.01);人际关系敏感、偏执因子分值显著或非常显著低于中国军人常模(P<0.05,P<0.01)。高原抗震救灾官兵收缩压、舒张压、心率和呼吸频率均非常显著高于平原官兵(P<0.01);血氧饱和度非常显著低于平原官兵(P<0.01)。结论:高原抗震救灾官兵心理、生理健康水平低于中国军人常模和平原官兵,应进行有针对性的心理干预。
Objective: To investigate and understand the mental health of officers and soldiers in earthquake relief work in plateau. Methods: The mental health status and the changes of systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, heart rate and other physiological indexes of 158 officers and soldiers of the earthquake relief workers in the plateau were investigated by using SCL-90, VCC and V26E ECG monitor Evaluation. Results: The scores of somatosensory, anxiety, sleep and diet factors and the overall average scores of officers and soldiers in earthquake relief were significantly higher than those of Chinese soldiers (P <0.05, P <0.01); the interpersonal sensitivity and paranoid factor scores Significantly or very significantly lower than the norm of Chinese soldiers (P <0.05, P <0.01). The systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, heart rate and respiratory rate of officers and soldiers in the plateau were significantly higher than those of the plain soldiers (P <0.01). The oxygen saturation was significantly lower than that of plain soldiers (P <0.01). Conclusion: The psychological and physical health of officers and soldiers in the earthquake relief work in the plateau is lower than that of the norm and plain soldiers in the Chinese military. Psychological intervention should be carried out in a targeted manner.