论文部分内容阅读
目的了解浙江省江山市肺结核流行特征和流行趋势,为防治结核病提供依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法对江山市2004 2013年肺结核疫情数据进行整理分析。结果 2004 2013年江山市累计报告肺结核病例5521例,涂阳2241例,涂阴3022例,其他258例,死亡38例;年均报告发病率为110.37/10万,年均涂阳登记率44.80/10万,年均病死率0.69%。肺结核发病无明显季节性;男女发病性别比为2.65∶1;发病年龄以老年为主;发病职业以农民为主,占发病总数的83.30%,其次为学生。结论 2004 2013年江山市肺结核发病率总体呈下降趋势;农村中老年人男性是江山市肺结核防治工作重点。
Objective To understand the epidemiological and epidemic trend of tuberculosis in Jiangshan City, Zhejiang Province, and to provide basis for the prevention and treatment of tuberculosis. Methods Descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze the data of pulmonary tuberculosis outbreaks in Jiangshan from 2004 to 2013. Results In 2013, Jiangshan City reported a total of 5,521 cases of tuberculosis, including 2241 smear positive smears, 3022 smear negative smears, 258 other cases and 38 deaths. The average annual reported incidence rate was 110.37 / 100,000 and the average annual smear positive rate was 44.80 / 100,000, the average annual mortality rate of 0.69%. The incidence of tuberculosis was not significantly seasonal. The sex ratio of male to female was 2.65:1. The age of onset was mainly elderly. The main occupational diseases were peasants, accounting for 83.30% of the total, followed by students. Conclusion The overall incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in Jiangshan City in 2013 showed an overall downward trend; the middle-aged and elderly men in rural areas were the focus of prevention and treatment of tuberculosis in Jiangshan City.