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1997年全国一共计划招收51,000名硕士研究生,而报考的人数多达242,000,是历史的最高纪录,比1996年提高了17％,比1994年翻了一番,预计在今后三年中,报考人数仍将呈上升趋势。从1996和1997两年考生抽样调查所提供的数据可以看出,1996年考生的英语卷得分很低,大多数考生的考分都在50分以下,80分以上几乎没有。在1997年考试中,41-60分数段的考生人数仍占63％,及格的不是很多。下面我想集中分析考生在英译汉题型中所出现的一些情况,并给考生提出一些积极的建议。自1994年题型改革后,英译汉分值占总分的15％。在参加两年阅卷后,我感到以下几点应该引起考生足够的重视:1.1994-1997年的英译汉题总体看来语法结构较以前简单,译的句子多是简单复合句或并列复合
In 1997, a total of 51,000 graduate students were enrolled in the country, and the number of applicants was as high as 242,000, which is the highest record in history. It was 17% higher than in 1996 and doubled from 1994. It is expected that the number of applicants will be higher in the next three years. It will continue to show an upward trend. From the data provided by the sample survey of candidates in 1996 and 1997, it can be seen that the scores of the candidates’ English papers were very low in 1996, and most of the candidates’ scores were below 50 points, and there were almost no scores above 80 points. In the 1997 exam, the number of candidates with a score of 41-60 still accounted for 63%, not a lot of passing. Now I would like to focus on analyzing some of the candidates’ appearances in English-Chinese translations and give candidates some positive suggestions. Since the reform of the question type in 1994, the English to Chinese score has accounted for 15% of the total score. After participating in the two-year examination, I feel that the following points should cause the examinee to pay enough attention to: 1. The English-Chinese translations in 1994-1997 are generally grammatical structures that are simpler than before. The translated sentences are mostly simple compound sentences or parallel compounds.