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目的本文通过对358例独生子女病残儿家庭生育二胎优生监护情况分析,了解二孩出生后的健康状况,以及再度发生出生缺陷的机率。方法根据国家有关政策确诊为病残儿并批准生育二孩的独生子女病残儿家庭实行全程优生监护,直至二孩出生后1周岁。结果358例中己怀孕者206例(57.54%),未孕者152例(42.46%)。已生育二孩者192例,占怀孕人数的93.20%,只有1例仍为先天性心脏病患儿,占出生人数的0.52%,其余191(99.48%)例全部健康;现孕者17例,占已孕人数的8.25%;因孕期产前诊断发现胎儿畸形而行人工终止妊娠者6例,占怀孕人数的2.92%。结论做好产前诊断和优生指导,对独生子女病残儿家庭实行全程优生监护,可大大降低出生缺陷发生率,提高出生人口素质。
Objective This article analyzes the health status of second child born after birth and the chance of birth defects again by analyzing 358 cases of second child birth eutopic care of disabled children. Methods According to the relevant state policy, children with disabled children who have been diagnosed with disabled children and who have given birth to two children are allowed to take full eugenics until their first child is one year old after their birth. Results Among 358 pregnant women, 206 were pregnant (57.54%) and 152 were pregnant (42.46%). There are 192 cases of two children have been born, accounting for 93.20% of pregnant women, only 1 case of children with congenital heart disease still accounted for 0.52% of births, the remaining 191 (99.48%) cases were all healthy; 17 cases of pre-pregnancy, Accounting for 8.25% of the number of pregnant; 6 cases of pregnancy termination due to fetal prenatal diagnosis of prenatal diagnosis of pregnancy, accounting for 2.92% of the number of pregnancies. Conclusion Prenatal diagnosis and guidance of eugenics should be done. The monitoring of eugenics should be carried out on the disabled children of the only child, which can greatly reduce the incidence of birth defects and improve the quality of the birth population.