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目的:研究分析蹲式分娩方式对妊娠分娩的助产效应及妊娠结局的影响。方法:选取孕39-40周初产产妇300例,随机将其分为观察组和对照组,每组产妇各150例。给予对照组产妇第二产程实施常规仰卧位分娩方式;给予观察组患者第二产程实施蹲式分娩法。结果:实施了蹲式分娩法的观察组较对照组的产程耗时、母婴状况都得到了显著的改善(P<0.05),自然分娩率也得到了明显的提高。结论:初产产妇进行蹲式分娩方式,能够缩短第二产程,降低产后出血发生率,新生儿窒息率及会阴裂伤发生率等不良症状的发生,提高自然分娩率,减少难产及剖宫产率,提高产科分娩质量。
Objective: To study the effect of squat mode of delivery on midwifery and pregnancy outcome in pregnancy and childbirth. Methods: 300 pregnant primiparous women aged 39-40 weeks were randomly divided into observation group and control group, 150 cases in each group. Give the control group of second stage labor to implement conventional supine mode of delivery; give the observation group patients with second-stage labor squat delivery method. Results: Compared with the control group, labor-time and maternal-infant status in observation group were significantly improved (P <0.05), and natural delivery rate was also significantly improved. Conclusions: The primiparous women have squat delivery mode, which can shorten the second stage of labor, reduce the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage, neonatal asphyxia and incidence of perineal laceration and other adverse symptoms, improve the rate of natural childbirth, reduce the number of dystocia and cesarean section Rate, improve obstetric delivery quality.