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目的探讨小儿手足口病的流行病学及预防对策,以提高小儿手足口病的治疗效果。方法选取我社区2015年1月至12月追踪管理的162例小儿手足口病进行消毒的资料进行分析,对小儿手足口病的流行病学特征及预防对策进行总结。结果患儿发病年龄多集中在3岁下,男性多于女性,发病季节不明显,一年四季均可发病,以夏秋季多见,冬季的发病较为少见。该病流行期间,可发生在幼儿园和托儿所集体感染和家庭集聚发病现象。结论掌握小儿手足口病流行病学特征,完善预防对策是减少小儿手足口病传播的关键。
Objective To explore the epidemiology and preventive strategies of hand-foot-mouth disease in children to improve the therapeutic effect of hand-foot-mouth disease in children. Methods A total of 162 pediatric HFMD cases tracked and managed in our community from January to December 2015 were selected for data analysis and the epidemiological characteristics and preventive strategies of HFMD in children were summarized. Results The onset age of children mostly concentrated in the age of 3 years, more men than women, the incidence of season is not obvious, all year round can be onset, more common in summer and autumn, winter onset is rare. The prevalence of the disease can occur in kindergartens and nurseries in the collective infection and the incidence of family aggression. Conclusion To master the epidemiological features of HFMD in children and to improve prevention strategies are the key to reduce the spread of HFMD in children.