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家庭,作为儿童生活的环境有其特殊、重要的保健意义。 一、创造良好的小气候 居室是儿童生活的主要场所。居室的“小气候”(气温、湿度、气流和辐射)综合作用于人体,对小儿的体温调节产生影响,若超过其生理适应限度,就会使小儿着凉或受热。 适宜的室温,冬季18～20℃,夏季26～29℃,有利于机体保持热的平衡。居室内有适宜的湿度,冬季不小于35％,可明显地减少寒冷季节小儿皮肤皲裂、冻疮、鼻
The family, as a child’s living environment, has its own special and important health implications. First, to create a good microclimate Room is the main place for children’s lives. Room “microclimate” (temperature, humidity, airflow and radiation) combined effect on the human body, the body temperature regulation in children have an impact, if more than its physiological adaptation limits, it will make children cold or heat. Appropriate room temperature, winter 18 ~ 20 ℃, summer 26 ~ 29 ℃, is conducive to the body to maintain the balance of heat. Room suitable humidity, not less than 35% in winter, can significantly reduce the cold season in children with chapped skin, frostbite, nasal