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《民法总则》的诸多领域都事关证券法中的组织及权利,都可能与证券/证券法密切相关。例如,法人类型标准与证券交易所之定位,民事法律行为/代理与证券交易,期限/期间效力与证券法上的多种期限等。因此,民法典编纂应当为证券资本市场的发展留足制度空间。民法典关于证券资本市场的规定越简单,对其发展创新就越有利。民法典编纂在基本原则设置、具体规则安排上,应为证券法和其他商法设置例外规定。互联网时代需要民法典,但又不同于传统意义上的民法典,我国民法典立法应当超越传统民法典的范畴,迎合人类社会的新文明,适应信息文明、数字文明。对于符合条件的非营利性法人(如相关医院和学校),建议允许举办人获取一定比例的收益(适当分红),同时按获取分红的比例征收相应的税收。
Many areas of the “General Provisions of Civil Law” are related to the organization and rights in securities laws and may all be closely related to securities / securities laws. Examples include the type of legal personality and the location of a stock exchange, the conduct of civil legal acts / agents and securities, the validity of a term / period and various terms of securities law. Therefore, the compilation of civil code should be enough for the development of securities capital market institutional space. The simpler the provisions of the Civil Code on securities capital markets, the more favorable it is to develop and innovate. The codification of civil code In the basic principles of setting, specific rules and arrangements, the securities law and other commercial law should be set exception rules. Internet era needs civil code, but it is different from the traditional civil code. Our country’s civil code should go beyond the scope of traditional civil code to cater to new civilization of human society and adapt to information civilization and digital civilization. For eligible non-profit corporations (such as hospitals and schools), it is recommended to allow the organizers to receive a certain percentage of the proceeds (appropriate dividends), and receive the corresponding dividends for tax purposes.