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明初朱元璋立国时,曾严禁太监干预朝政。到了成祖永乐年间,由于害怕文武大臣擅权,皇帝又重用太监,让他们以“钦差”身分去监视重臣。太监以奴才处高位,难免作威作福,因此名声不好,特别是后来的刘瑾、魏忠贤之流,对明朝国势日益衰微,确实是颇有关系的。 但太监人数众多,作为一个群体来看,其中不免有良莠之分。永乐年间数次奉朝廷之命下南洋的太监郑和,就是开拓中外交流的一位功臣。我这里要提到的阿丑,则是明宪宗成化(1465-1487)年间的一位好太监。 阿丑,佚其姓氏、为人正直而诙谐,善演杂剧,用现代语来说,他
When the emperor of the Ming Dynasty established the nation in the early Ming Dynasty, it was strictly forbidden for the eunuchs to intervene in their affairs. During the Yongle period of Emperor Zu-Zu, the emperor reused the eunuchs for fear of being subjected to strict powers by the civil and military officials and let them monitor the ministers as “imperial envoy”. Eunuchs to the high eunuchs, inevitably domineering, so the reputation is not good, especially the later Liu Jin, Wei Zhongxian flow, the deteriorating national trend of the Ming Dynasty, is indeed quite related. However, a large number of eunuchs, as a group point of view, inevitably there are good and bad points. During Yongle’s reign, Zheng He, the eunuch of the Nanyang, was proclaimed as a hero in the exchange of Chinese and foreign languages. The ugly man I am going to mention here is a good eunuch of Ming Xianzong Chenghua (1465-1487). A fool, lost his surname, honest and witty, good acting drama, in modern terms, he