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目的研究分析尿毒症腹膜透析患者疾病不确定感与影响因素。方法 41例尿毒症腹膜透析患者,所有患者展开问卷调查,分析患者疾病不确定感及影响因素。结果 41例尿毒症腹膜透析患者疾病不确定感平均评分(76.12±11.98)分;其中14.6%患者疾病不确定感处于低水平,73.2%患者疾病不确定感处于中等水平,12.2%患者疾病不确定感维持较高水平;尿毒症腹膜透析患者疾病不确定感影响因素主要有文化(P<0.05)、年龄(P<0.05)、性别(P<0.05)、经济收入(P<0.05)与家庭状态(P<0.05)。结论依据尿毒症腹膜透析患者疾病不确定感的实际情况,可从各个影响因素采取针对措施,降低疾病不确定感,提高生存质量。
Objective To study the uncertainty and influence factors of disease in uremic peritoneal dialysis patients. Methods 41 cases of uremic peritoneal dialysis patients, all patients started a questionnaire survey to analyze the patient’s disease uncertainty and influencing factors. Results The average score of disease uncertainty in 41 patients with uremic peritoneal dialysis was 76.12 ± 11.98; 14.6% of patients were at low level of disease uncertainty, 73.2% of patients were at medium level of disease uncertainty, and 12.2% of patients were undetermined (P <0.05), age (P <0.05), gender (P <0.05), economic income (P <0.05), and family status of patients with uremic peritoneal dialysis (P <0.05). Conclusion According to the actual situation of uncertainty of disease in patients with uremia peritoneal dialysis, measures can be taken from various influencing factors to reduce the uncertainty of disease and improve the quality of life.