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在我国,鱼是一种对于人们的生活有着非常重要的影响的生物。在古代民间文学作品中,鱼是备受人们喜爱的,它既是丰足的象征、祛病的良药,带给人以生的希望,同时又是神灵的化身及其指示物,引导着处于半蒙昧状态的人们趋吉避凶。鱼曾经因为产卵丰富而被人们奉为生育繁衍的灵物,继而被广泛地用来指代理想中的配偶,并且进一步地推衍出爱情等日益丰富的含义,但也因其难逃烹杀的特点而被社会中下层百姓视为与自身命运相似的生物,成为普通百姓的代言。此外,鱼还是人们心目中的信使。作为我国传统文化符号之一,鱼的寓意尽管在几千年来不断地被丰富、被改变,然而在民间文学当中,“鱼”的寓意一直没有脱离上古时期先民们朴素的思想观念,始终与鱼的各种自然属性密切相关,保持着质朴、自然的特点。
In our country, fish is a creature that has a very important influence on people’s lives. In ancient folk literature, fish is a favorite of people. It is not only a symbol of abundance, a good medicine for curing illnesses, a hope of giving birth to one’s life, but also an incarnation of the god and its indicator, guiding the people who are half-ignorant State of the people good luck. Fish, once fertilized and spawned by people because of their abundant spawning, has been widely used to refer to the ideal spouse and to further derive increasingly rich meanings such as love, Kill the characteristics of the community and the lower middle class as a creature similar to their own destiny, as ordinary people’s endorsement. In addition, fish are messengers in the minds of people. As one of the symbols of traditional culture in our country, although the moral meaning of fish has been enriched and changed continuously for thousands of years, the meaning of “fish” in folk literature has not been divorced from the simple ideas of ancient people in ancient times , Has always been closely related to the various natural attributes of fish, maintaining the simple and natural characteristics.