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为保障国家艾滋病抗病毒药品的安全有效供应,巴西和南非积极探索各种有效措施予以应对,并取得一定进展。鉴于中国不断增长的艾滋病抗病毒治疗压力,文章对巴西和南非艾滋病抗病毒药品保障策略进行深入研究,旨在阐述两国的成功经验,为进一步完善中国艾滋病抗病毒药品保障策略提供建议。1巴西和南非艾滋病抗病毒药品的国产化情况巴西市场上80%的艾滋病抗病毒仿制药来自于国内。目前巴西本土可以生产齐多夫定、拉米夫定、
In order to ensure the safe and effective supply of national AIDS antiviral drugs, Brazil and South Africa actively explored various effective measures to deal with them and made some progress. In view of the increasing pressure of HIV / AIDS treatment in China, the article conducts an in-depth study on the strategies for safeguarding HIV / AIDS drugs in Brazil and South Africa, aiming at elaborating the successful experiences of both countries and providing suggestions for further improving HIV / AIDS drug protection strategies in China. 1 Localization of HIV Antiviral Drugs in Brazil and South Africa 80% of HIV / AIDS generic drugs in the Brazilian market come from China. At present, the local Brazil can produce zidovudine, lamivudine,