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一翻译的模式若从语言学的角度考虑翻译的诸问题,其基点就是翻译工作的模式,如图1所示。用 L_1表示原文即出发语言的表层结构,。L_1所传达的全部意思用 M 表示;表现同一个 M 的译文即归宿语言用 L_2表示。L_1、L_2两个方框,表示句子结构的全部意思和词语的全部意思。我们称之为“表层意思”,称 M 为“深层意思”。图1主要在于表明一点,即信息的传达不仅仅是 L的传达,基于只要传达 L 就足够了的想法而进行的翻译是直译。直译只是把构成 L_1的各个词
A translation model If we consider the problems of translation from a linguistic perspective, the basic point is the mode of translation work, as shown in Figure 1. Use L_1 to indicate the surface structure of the original language, that is, the original language. All the meanings conveyed by L_1 are represented by M; the translations of the same M, ie the final language, are denoted by L_2. L_1, L_2 two boxes, said the full meaning of the sentence structure and the full meaning of words. We call this “superficial meaning,” and we call M a “deep meaning.” The main point in Figure 1 is to show that information is conveyed not only by L but also by transliteration based on the idea that it suffices to convey L only. Literal translation is just the words that make up L_1