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清末,黄河三角洲地区黄河频繁溃决,灾情惨烈,政府和民间积极应对,多方救助。救助活动既有与其他区域的共通之处,又显现出鲜明的地域特征:政府的积极作为和执行者的消极应对形成反差,使救助效果大打折扣;注重治本的灾民迁移安置在灾后救助活动中占有重要地位,提高了灾害救助的质量;以绅士为主的民间力量在灾后救助中发挥重要作用。
At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the Yellow River in the Yellow River Delta area frequently crashed, the tragedies were severe, and the government and non-government responded actively to various parties for assistance. Rescue activities have commonalities with other regions as well as distinctive geographical features: the government’s positive actions are in contrast with the passive responses of the implementers, greatly reducing the relief effect; and the relocation and rehabilitation of disaster-focused flood victims in post-disaster relief activities Occupying an important position and improving the quality of disaster relief. The civilian forces mainly including gentlemen play an important role in relief after the earthquake.