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一、前言 慢性肾功能衰竭是指慢性肾脏疾患引起的肾功能损害以及由此产生的一系列症状所组成的综合征,简称慢性肾衰。慢性肾衰发展至尿毒症阶段时,患者不仅丧失劳动能力,而且其生命也受到威胁。长期以来,尿毒症一直被人们视为“不治之症”;直到近二十年来,由于透析、移植的不断发展。慢性肾衰的疗效才有了很大提高,并形成了透析疗法 肾移植、饮食疗法和药物疗法等组成的慢性肾衰治疗体系。
First, the preface Chronic renal failure refers to chronic kidney disease caused by renal dysfunction and the resulting series of symptoms caused by the syndrome, referred to as chronic renal failure. When chronic renal failure progresses to the stage of uremia, the patient not only loses his ability to work, but his life is also threatened. For a long time, uremia has been regarded as “incurable disease”; until nearly two decades, due to the continuous development of dialysis, transplantation. The efficacy of chronic renal failure has been greatly improved, and the formation of dialysis therapy kidney transplantation, diet therapy and drug therapy and other components of the chronic renal failure treatment system.