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17世纪初清兵入关前,清太祖努尔哈赤出于提高部队战斗力,便于统一指挥的指导思想,将满人军队分为四旗,以旗帜的颜色建制区分,即正红旗、正黄旗、正白旗、正蓝旗,每旗约7000-7500人,后来军队规模不断扩大,人数越来越多,于是又增加了四旗,即镶红旗、镶黄旗、镶白旗、镶蓝旗,共八旗,始称“八旗军”
Prior to the entry of Qing troops into the customs in the early 17th century, the Qing Taizu Nurhachi, out of its guiding ideology of raising the combat effectiveness of the armed forces and facilitating unified command, divided the Manchurian army into four flags and distinguished them by the color of the flag, ie Zheng Hong Qi, Zheng Huang Qi and Zheng Bai Qi , The flag is blue, each flag is about 7000-7500 people, and later the army continues to expand the size of an increasing number of people, then added four flags, namely set the red flag, yellow flag, white flag, blue flag, a total of eight flags Said “Eight Banners ”