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本文从语素角度探讨缅彝语词汇的同源关系。进行语素比较，实际操作过程和确认同源关系都有方便之处。通过比较，提供缅、彝等１０多种语言语素异同的大致情况。文章提出同源语素分布的观点，认为有自由分布、条件分布和综合分布等３个基本类型。指出同源语素义在比较语言中的同一性和差异性，描述同源语素义扩大、缩小、引申和转移等历史演变。作者对语素比较法提出了自己的见解。
This article explores the homology between the words of Myanmar and Yi language from the perspective of morpheme. Morpheme comparison, the actual operation and confirmation of homology have the convenience. By comparison, we provide the general situation of morpheme similarities and differences between more than 10 languages such as Myanmar and Yi. The article puts forward the viewpoint of homologous morpheme distribution that there are three basic types: free distribution, conditional distribution and comprehensive distribution. It points out the identity and difference of homologous morpheme meaning in comparing languages, and describes the historical evolution of homologous morpheme meaning expansion, reduction, extension and transfer. The author put forward his own opinion on morpheme comparison.