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1987年4月在全国残疾人抽样调查领导小组及其办公室统一布置下,我省进行了1次残疾人抽样调查。掌握了我省视力残疾的现患率、空间分布、致残年龄、人群分布、致残原因及其残疾人的社会特征和康复需求等,这些资料为制定我省视力残疾工作规划提供了科学依据。调查结果:我省视力残疾现患率为9.48‰,致残原因白内障居第1位,沙眼居第2位,角膜病居第3位。视力残疾现患率随年龄增长而增加,女多于男,山区和丘陵地区高于城市和平原。以样本推算全省有视力残疾患者约95万人,其中需医院治疗者占70.78%,约有67万人,需配助视器者占6.18%,约有6万人。1986年6月在省卫生厅领导下,由省防盲办公室组织对全省眼科技术力量及设备情况进行调查,根据19个地、市、州的178个县(市、区)统计:全省共有眼科医生1030名,每10万人拥有1.1名医生,并多集中在城市。对17个地、市、州的213个县级以
In April 1987, under the unified arrangement of the National Disabled Persons Sample Survey Leading Group and its office, our province conducted a sample survey of disabled persons. The province has mastered the prevalence, spatial distribution, disability age, population distribution, causes of disability, social characteristics of disabled persons, and rehabilitation needs of visual disabilities in our province. These data provide scientific basis for formulating the province’s visual disabilities work plan. Findings: The prevalence of visual disability in our province was 9.48 ‰, the first cause of disability was cataract, the second was trachoma, and the third was corneal disease. The prevalence of visual disability increases with age, with more women than men, and mountainous and hilly regions above cities and plains. According to the sample, there are about 950,000 visually impaired patients in the province, of which 70.78% require hospital treatment, about 670,000 people, and 6.18% need to have visual aids, and about 60,000 people. In June 1986, under the leadership of the Provincial Health Department, the Provincial Office for Prevention of Blindness conducted an investigation of the ophthalmic technical strength and equipment in the province. According to statistics of 178 counties (cities, districts) in 19 regions, cities, and states: There are 1030 ophthalmologists, 1.1 doctors per 100,000 people, and most of them are concentrated in the cities. For 213 counties in 17 cities, municipalities, and states