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随着农村经济的改革,农民专业化程度提高,土地向种田能手集中,农业机械化生产的比例增加。机械化农业生产,使农民能量消耗减少,工效和农产品增加,然而它的伤害事故亦随之增多。国外统计,农业有关的伤害,在全部职业事故中,仅次于矿工,列第二位。国外估计农业工人受危害人数为16400万,还不包括大量的季节工,其死亡率为0.1～0.4‰;非致死性农业伤害,印度发生率为116‰,芬兰为100‰,意大利为81‰,瑞典为61‰‘美国为18‰;法国研究指出伤害者有
With the reform of the rural economy, the degree of specialization of peasants has increased, and the proportion of land devoted to farming has increased. The proportion of agricultural mechanized production has also increased. Mechanized agricultural production has reduced peasants’ energy consumption, increased work efficiency and agricultural products. However, the number of injuries has also increased. Foreign statistics, agricultural injury, in all occupational accidents, second only to miners, ranked second. The estimated number of agricultural workers in foreign countries is 164 million, excluding a large number of seasonal workers, with a mortality rate of 0.1-0.4 ‰. The non-fatal agricultural injury is 116 ‰ in Finland, 100 ‰ in Finland and 81 ‰ in Italy. 61 ‰ in Sweden and 18 ‰ in the United States; the French study pointed out that the victims were there