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大量的科学研究从不同的角度证明了吸烟是肺、慢性呼吸系统疾病、冠心病、脑卒中等多种疾病生和死亡的重要危险因素〔1〕。对吸烟行为和被动吸烟暴露的监测有助于了解烟草流行的状况及对控烟措施的效果进行评估。吸烟正在从多个方面严重危害人民的健康,全国各地都在积极开展控烟工作,也在开展各地吸烟流行现状研究〔2～4〕,目前尚无湖北省常住居民吸烟状况的研究资料,为此,2010年湖北省疾病预防控制中心慢病所进行城乡常住居民吸烟状况调查,
A large number of scientific studies have proved from different angles that smoking is an important risk factor for the birth and death of various diseases such as lung, chronic respiratory diseases, coronary heart disease and stroke [1]. Monitoring smoking behavior and passive smoking exposure helps to understand the status of the tobacco epidemic and assess the effectiveness of tobacco control measures. Smoking is seriously endangering people’s health from many aspects, all over the country are actively carrying out tobacco control work, but also to carry out the prevalence of smoking prevalence studies [2 ~ 4], there is no habitual smoking in Hubei Province, the status of research data, to this end In 2010, Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention chronic disease residents in urban and rural residents smoking status survey,