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目的:调查分析鼻咽癌患者治疗后生存情况及生存质量。方法:对119例鼻咽癌治疗后患者进行随访,观察生存时间,并使用健康状况调查量表SF-36中文版和包含14个症状的自觉症状评价量表对鼻咽癌患者治疗后6个月和3年的生存质量进行调查与分析。结果:鼻咽癌患者治疗后6个月的生存率为95.0%,治疗后3年的生存率为82.0%;鼻咽癌患者治疗后3年与治疗后6个月比较,生理机能有显著下降,而生理职能、一般健康状况和精力有显著提高。鼻咽癌患者治疗后比较明显的症状有口干、听力下降、吞咽困难、张口困难、颈部活动障碍等。鼻咽癌患者治疗后3年与治疗后6个月比较,口干、视力下降明显加重,而味觉减退和头晕有明显的缓解。结论:鼻咽癌患者治疗后生存情况较好,存在一些放疗后并发症,但整体生存质量尚好。
Objective: To investigate the survival and quality of life of patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma after treatment. Methods: 119 patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma after treatment were followed up to observe the survival time, and the use of health status survey SF-36 Chinese version and contains 14 symptoms of subjective symptom rating scale for patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma after 6 Month and 3 years of life quality survey and analysis. Results: The survival rate of patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma at 6 months after treatment was 95.0%, and the survival rate at 3 years after treatment was 82.0%. Compared with 6 months after treatment, the physiological function of patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma was significantly decreased , While physiological functions, general health and energy levels have significantly increased. Nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients after treatment more obvious symptoms are dry mouth, hearing loss, difficulty swallowing, mouth opening difficulties, neck movement disorders. Nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients after 3 years of treatment compared with 6 months after treatment, dry mouth, visual acuity decreased significantly, while the taste diminished and dizziness were significantly alleviated. Conclusion: The survival of patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma is good after treatment, with some post-radiotherapy complications, but the overall quality of life is still good.