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急性白血病随着医疗上的进步,国内外长期存活的病例日渐增多.为探索长期存活患者的临床及治疗特点,报道如下.1临床资料1.1病例选择 4例均为我院门诊及住院治疗的病人.疗前均经病史、体检、血液及骨髓细胞学检查确诊.例1男,22岁,于1974年1月25日确诊M_5;例2男,36岁,于1980年12月10日确诊M_2;例3女,23岁,于1981年6月8日确诊M_2;例4男,19岁,于1980年12月24日确诊为M_6.1.2确诊时临床表现 ①病程半个月～半年;②贫血征象,4例均有苍白、乏力、心悸等症状;③皮肤粘膜出血2例;④发热1例;⑤肝脾肿大2例;③颈淋巴结肿大1例;⑦4例均有胸骨压痛.1.3确诊时实验室检查 见附表.
Acute leukemia with medical progress, the increasing number of cases of long-term survival at home and abroad.To explore the long-term survival of patients with clinical and treatment characteristics, reported as follows.1 Clinical data 1.1 Case Selection 4 cases were outpatient and inpatient hospital patients .All patients were diagnosed by medical history, physical examination, blood and bone marrow cytology before treatment.Example 1 Male, 22 years old, diagnosed M_5 on January 25, 1974; Example 2 Male, 36 years old, confirmed on December 10, 1980 M_2 ; Case 3 Female, 23 years old, diagnosed M_2 on June 8, 1981; Example 4 Male, 19 years old, diagnosed as M_6.1.2 on December 24, 1980 Clinical manifestations at the time of diagnosis ① Duration of half a month to half a year; Anemia signs, 4 cases were pale, fatigue, heart palpitations and other symptoms; ③ skin mucosal hemorrhage in 2 cases; ④ fever in 1 case; ⑤ hepatosplenomegaly in 2 cases; ③ cervical lymph node enlargement in 1 case; ⑦ 4 cases had sternal tenderness. 1.3 confirmed when the laboratory test schedule.