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目的 :了解河南省结核病监测区结核病死亡情况及其发展趋势。方法 :采用死亡率、 YPL L (潜在寿命损失年数 )率对河南省结核病监测区 1992～ 1998年结核病死亡情况进行分析。结果 :7年间监测区因结核病死亡 6 83人 ,其中因肺结核病死亡占 90 .19% ;因结核病造成的 YPL L为 6 5 5 2人年 ,其中因肺结核病造成的 YPL L占 86 .17% ;平均每例结核病人、肺结核病人死亡造成的 YPL L分别为 9.6人年和 9.2人年。 1995～ 1998年肺结核病年龄标化死亡率年平均递增 17.88% ,肺结核病造成的年龄标化 YPL L率年平均递增 13.5 7%。结论 :近年来 ,河南省结核病监测区结核病导致死亡的卫生问题逐年加重 ,此现象应引起重视及进一步研究。
Objective: To understand the death and development trend of tuberculosis in the TB surveillance area in Henan province. Methods: Mortality and YPL L were used to analyze the death of tuberculosis in 1992 ~ 1998 in the TB surveillance area in Henan Province. Results: There were 6 83 deaths due to tuberculosis in the surveillance area over the 7 years, of which 90.19% died of pulmonary tuberculosis. The YPL L due to tuberculosis was 655 person-years, of which, YPL L caused by tuberculosis accounted for 86.17 %; The average YPL L caused by tuberculosis patients per tuberculosis patient is 9.6 years and 9.2 years respectively. The average age-standardized death rate of pulmonary tuberculosis increased by 17.88% from 1995 to 1998, while the annualized rate of YPL L caused by pulmonary tuberculosis increased by 13.57% on average. Conclusion: In recent years, the health problems caused by tuberculosis in Henan TB surveillance area have been increasing year by year. This phenomenon should be emphasized and further studied.