论文部分内容阅读
著名的天文学家和科普作家卡尔·萨根曾提出一个极为深刻的问题:物理学定律容许无限发达的文明做些什么?又严禁他们做什么?卡尔·萨根推测,在遥远的将来,无限发达的文明将可能实现一些今天我们看来不可思议的奇迹(甚至实现像“暴胀论”创始人艾伦·H·古斯提出的用9千克物质再造一个宇宙的这类疯狂梦想)。但仍有些事情,人们一直梦寐以求,不断有人绞尽脑汁论证它的可行性,但却永远是一个神话。用物理学家的话说,“宇宙禁止这种事情发生”。时间机器、空间捷径以及超光速运动可能就是这种事情,或称之为宇宙三禁律。时间机器:美梦难圆自从美国科幻小说鼻祖威尔斯1985年出版《时间机器》一书以来,关于制造时间机器、实现时间旅行便一度成为科幻小说、影视中的热门题材,甚至有些泛滥。“时间机器”,这个怪物确实让人激动又忐忑不安。如果真能返回过去,那就意味着可以返老还童,重塑人生,甚至是再造人类乃至地球和宇宙的历史!
The famous astronomer and popular science writer Carl Sagan once put forward an extremely profound question: What does the law of physics allow for an infinitely developed civilization to do? What are they forbidden to do? Carl Sagan speculates that in the distant future, an infinitely developed civilization will be able to realize some of the miracles that we see today are unimaginable (even to realize the use of 9 kilograms of substances proposed by the founder of “blowing theory” Allan H. Goos. Create a crazy dream of this universe.) But there are still some things that people have been dreaming about, and people have been racking their brains to demonstrate its feasibility, but it is always a myth. In the words of a physicist, “The universe prohibits this from happening.” Time machines, space shortcuts, and super-light movements may be such things, or the three-forbidden universe. Time Machine: Since the publication of the book “The Time Machine” by the American science fiction novelist Wills in 1985, it has become a popular topic in science fiction and film and television, and even flooded, when it comes to time machines and time travel. “Time machine”, this monster is indeed exciting and uneasy. If we can really return to the past, it means that we can rejuvenate ourselves, reshape our lives, and even recreate the history of mankind and the earth and the universe!