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本文选取上海地区一户典型居民,以实际使用状态下的室内通风环境作为研究分析对象,对室内CO2浓度、空气温湿度、空调运行状态和门窗开关状态进行了一个较为完整的夏季、过渡季和冬季的连续监测和记录。通过数据分析,总结对比出不同季节的室内通风环境实际状况及特征,并深入分析了空调使用和开窗习惯等人的主动行为对室内环境测试的影响。结果表明,不同季节空调运行和门窗状态对室内通风环境影响显著。本文测试结果和测试分析方法为深入掌握夏热冬冷地区的真实居住环境状况提供了参考,为合理控制居住环境、制定节能通风策略提供了基础。
In this paper, a typical residential area in Shanghai is chosen as the research object to analyze the indoor ventilation environment under actual conditions. A relatively complete summer, transitional season and indoor and outdoor climate conditions of indoor CO2 concentration, air temperature and humidity, Winter continuous monitoring and recording. Through data analysis, the paper summarizes the actual situation and characteristics of indoor ventilation environment in different seasons, and analyzes the influence of air-conditioning usage and window-opening habits on indoor environmental testing. The results show that air conditioners and windows in different seasons have a significant impact on indoor ventilation environment. The test results and test methods provide a reference for further understanding the real living environment in hot summer and cold winter area, which provides the basis for the reasonable control of living environment and the development of energy-saving ventilation strategy.