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集中与分散是对外援助(发展援助)领域的一对重要矛盾。近年来,西方国家出现了某种程度的对外援助集中化趋势。这种趋势对我国对外提供援助和接受国际援助都有一定的影响,值得我们重视。一、西方对外援助呈现集中化趋势(一)援助对象向少数国家集中长期以来,西方各国对外援助的对象比较广泛,大国(七国集团)的经常性受援国涵盖大多数发展中国家(地区),中小国家的经常性受援国少则几十个,多则百个以上;在此基础上
Concentration and decentralization are a pair of important contradictions in the field of foreign aid (development assistance). In recent years, western countries have witnessed a certain degree of centralization of foreign aid. This trend has an impact on China’s external assistance and its acceptance of international aid and deserves our attention. I. Western foreign aid shows the trend of centralization (A) Aid to a small number of countries to focus on foreign objects For a long time, Western countries have a wider range of foreign aid targets. The heavily subsidized (G7) countries of most countries (G7) cover most developing countries ), There are at least a few dozen regular aid recipients in small and medium-sized countries as many as one hundred or more; on this basis