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目的:探讨基于Watson关怀理论的护理干预在老年代谢综合征（MS）患者中的应用效果。方法:采用便利抽样法，纳入2017年6月—2019年6月山西省人民医院全科医疗科收治的118例MS患者作为研究对象，根据纳入时间将患者分为观察组（2018年7月—2019年6月，n n=54）和对照组（2017年6月—2018年6月，n n=64）。对照组予以常规护理干预，观察组在此基础上予以基于Watson关怀理论的护理干预。干预前和干预6个月后，评估两组治疗依从性、实验室指标（空腹血糖、糖化血红蛋白、总胆固醇、收缩压）、疾病感知情况、主观幸福感。n 结果:干预前两组治疗依从性、实验室指标、疾病感知得分、主观幸福感得分差异均无统计学意义（n P>0.05）。干预6个月后，观察组治疗依从性，主观幸福感，疾病感知的个人控制、治疗控制、疾病一致维度得分高于对照组，空腹血糖，糖化血红蛋白，总胆固醇，收缩压，疾病病程、感知后果、疾病周期、情绪控制维度得分低于对照组，差异均有统计学意义（n P0.05) . After 6 months of intervention, treatment compliance and subjective well-being score , the personal control, treatment control and illness coherence dimention of illness perception scores of observation group were higher than those of control group, and the fasting blood glucose, glycosylated hemoglobin, total cholesterol, systolic blood pressure, course of disease, consequences, timeline, psychological attribution dimension of disease perception scores of observation group were lower than those of control group, and the differences were statistically significant (n P<0.05) .n Conclusions:Nursing intervention based on Watson caring theory is effective when applied to elderly patients with MS, and has a positive impact on their subjective well-being and disease perception.