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本文分析了阿尔都塞意识形态的本质功能,笔者以教育的AIE、家庭的AIE和传播AIE为例探析了阿尔都塞意识形态理论中关于资本主义意识形态渗透方式的思想:学校是通过极其隐蔽的渗透性教育的方式向学生进行意识形态渗透;家庭是通过父母对子女的寄予、期望的方式进行意识形态渗透;大众传媒以渐进的、间接的方式,对大众产生了潜移默化的影响;宗教是通过宗教教义的宣传、灌输向民众进行进行意识形态渗透的。
This paper analyzes the essential function of Althusser’s ideology. The author uses the AIE of education, family AIE and dissemination of AIE as an example to analyze the thought of Althusser’s ideology theory about the way of capitalist ideology infiltration: The penetration of ideology into students by means of their penetrating education; the penetration of ideology by parents through their parents’ expectations and expectations; the media’s subtle influence on the public in a gradual and indirect way; the religion is Through the propaganda of religious doctrines, it instils into the people an ideological infiltration.