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秦始皇统一中国后,行政管理上实行郡、县制度。秦朝廷把全国划分为三十六个郡,郡下设县。郡守、县令都由皇帝直接任免。这样,中国从秦代开始,每个人的出生地或籍贯均以县名标注。中国的县城也由此而来,一般都以由城墙围起的县治地方,成为“城”。由于这里没了农村田野的生产要素和生活方式,中国也真正开始有了早朝的城市社会。城墙
Qin Shi Huang unified China, the implementation of the county administration and administration system. The Qin court divided the country into thirty-six counties and county-level counties. Prefectures, county magistrates are directly appointed by the emperor. In this way, China from the Qin Dynasty, each person’s place of birth or place of origin are marked by county name. This is where the county seat of China comes in. It usually becomes a “city” with county government surrounded by walls. Since there were no productive elements and ways of life in rural areas, China actually began to have an early urban society. City wall