论文部分内容阅读
《资本论》科学地说明了雇佣劳动与资本制度的社会经济结构、内在矛盾和发展趋势。第一卷主要研究资本的生产过程,在劳动价值论基础上,指出这一过程的实质是资本家剥削雇佣工人的剩余价值。而资本主义基本矛盾的发展,必然导致资本主义社会的灭亡和新社会的产生;第二卷阐述了单个资本和社会总资本的运动,指出资本主义私有制的基本矛盾必然导致社会再生产实现条件不断被破坏,引起经济危机的周期性爆发;第三卷研究了剩余价值的分配理论,进而揭示了整个资本主义经济的社会结构。
Capitalism scientifically illustrates the socio-economic structure, inherent contradictions and development trends of wage labor and capital system. The first volume focuses on the capital production process, on the basis of labor theory of value, pointed out that the essence of this process is the exploitation of the surplus value of wage workers by capitalists. The development of the basic contradictions of capitalism will inevitably lead to the demise of capitalist society and the emergence of a new society. The second volume expounds the movement of individual capital and total social capital, pointing out that the basic contradictions of capitalist private ownership will inevitably lead to the continuous realization of the conditions for the realization of social reproduction Destruction, causing a cyclical eruption of the economic crisis; the third volume studied the theory of the distribution of surplus value, and then revealed the social structure of the entire capitalist economy.