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本文比较研究了作为西方马克思主义(即“马克思之后的马克思主义”)哲学家的卢卡奇(通过自己“物化与无产阶级意识”论题而展开的)的哲学思想与苏联版本的马克思主义之间的异同。试图指出立足于马克思的黑格尔哲学基础的卢卡奇式马克思解读与试图立足于恩格斯思想基础的苏联马克思主义解读方式之间的重要区别,作者在指出后者的做法即完全依赖恩格斯来解读马克思这一做法的不妥之后,进而指出了卢卡奇式解读(即依赖黑格尔来解读马克思)的困境与不足。
This paper compares the philosophical thinking of Lukacs (developed through his own topic of “materialization and proletarian consciousness”) as a philosopher of Western Marxism (ie, “Marxism after Marx”) with the Soviet version Similarities and differences between Marxism. Attempting to point out the important distinction between the Lukacsian Marxist interpretation based on Marx’s Hegel’s philosophical foundation and the Soviet Marxist interpretation method based on Engels’s thought, the author points out that the latter practice relies entirely on Engels After the improper practice of Marx, it points out the difficulties and shortcomings of Lukacs interpretation (that is, relying on Hegel to interpret Marxism).