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任何形态的文化,都是以其本体的文化属性作为构成基础的。本文试从集邮本体的文化属性说起,来谈文化在集邮中的主体地位。一、集邮之“邮”的文化属性“邮”是集邮的载体。“邮”的构成,最基本元素是作为邮资凭证的邮票。自1840年邮票诞生以来,邮票的形态就具有了文化的属性。这一属性主要表现在,邮票是一种有主题、有内容、有造型、有风格的艺术化的邮资凭证。人们通过邮票可以透视到一个国家、一个民族、一个地区的社会形态及文化风尚,因此邮票又有“国家名片”的称谓,这一称谓的实质是从文化角度反映了一个国家的主体形象。
Any form of culture is based on the cultural attributes of its ontology. This article starts with the cultural attributes of the philatelic body to talk about the dominant position of culture in collecting stamps. First, the philatelic “postal” cultural attributes “Post” is a philatelic carrier. The composition of “postal”, the most basic element is the postage voucher stamp. Since the birth of the stamp in 1840, the form of a stamp has its own cultural attributes. This property is mainly manifested in the stamp is a theme, content, style, style of postage vouchers. People can see the social forms and cultural customs of a nation, a nation and a region through stamps. Therefore, the stamps have the title of “national business card.” The essence of this title reflects the main body image of a country from a cultural perspective.