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目的:探讨图表式健康教育指导流程在心内科的应用价值。方法:选取医院心内科收治的148例住院患者作为研究对象,根据入院先后顺序分为两组。对照组患者采用口头宣教方式对患者进行健康教育,观察组患者采用图表式健康教育指导流程开展健康教育,比较两组患者的健康教育效果及出院后的疾病复发情况。结果:观察组患者出院前的健康教育达标率为98.86%,对照组为78.33%,差异显著(P<0.05)。观察组患者在合理饮食、合理用药、戒烟戒酒、适当运动方面的遵医率均显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组出院后3个月内的总复发率为6.82%,显著低于对照组的21.67%(P<0.05)。结论:图表式健康教育指导流程具有设计简单、可操作性强、教育效果好等优点,用于心内科护理工作,有助于增强患者的自我护理能力。
Objective: To explore the application value of chart-based health education instruction flow in cardiology. Methods: A total of 148 hospitalized patients admitted to Department of Cardiology were divided into two groups according to the sequence of admission. The patients in the control group received oral health education on the patients. The observation group conducted health education using the chart-based health education instructional procedure, and compared the health education effect and the disease recurrence after discharge from the two groups. Results: Before the discharge, the compliance rate of health education in the observation group was 98.86% and that in the control group was 78.33%, the difference was significant (P <0.05). Observation group patients in a reasonable diet, rational use of drugs, smoking cessation and alcohol, appropriate exercise compliance rates were significantly higher than the control group (P <0.05). The total recurrence rate within 3 months after discharge in the observation group was 6.82%, which was significantly lower than that in the control group (21.67%, P <0.05). Conclusion: The chart-based health education guideline has the advantages of simple design, strong operability and good educational effect. It can be used in cardiology and nursing work and helps to enhance patients’ self-care ability.