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马克思的社会概念,对于我们理解历史唯物主义在哲学史上所实现的变革具有至关重要的意义。以往的研究,重在阐发社会存在决定社会意识这一历史唯物主义的基本原理。但在这种阐发之前,须有一更先的步骤,即对马克思哲学中的“社会”概念本身予以深入的探索,从而发见马克思通过其社会概念而扬弃旧唯物主义的自然主义本体论、形成历史唯物主义的方向这一重大环节。本文试图对这一环节作初步的探讨。
The social concept of Marx is of crucial importance for us to understand the changes that historical materialism has realized in the history of philosophy. Previous studies focused on elucidating the rationale of the existence of social existence as historical materialism that determines social awareness. However, before such an analysis, there must be a prior step in exploring the concept of “society” in Marxist philosophy itself, thus seeing that Marx discarded the naturalistic ontology of old materialism through its social concept and formed The direction of historical materialism is a major link. This article attempts to make a preliminary discussion of this aspect.